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Yes! Though churches are generally tax-exempt, they’re still responsible for withholding, reporting, and paying tax obligations for all employees working non-clergy roles. This includes taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), federal and state income taxes, as well as any local taxes that apply. If you want to simplify compliance, using payroll software for churches can make tracking and filing much easier. It is a good idea to consult your tax advisor or bookkeeper if you are unsure of your tax obligations.
It’s common for clergy such as ministers and priests to receive a Form W-2 for work they have completed in service of a ministry, even though they have no Social Security or Medicare taxes withheld. This is because clergy must pay into Social Security and Medicare by filing Schedule SE (Form 1040), which is for Self-Employment Tax.
Under certain conditions, churches and ministries may be exempt from paying Social Security and Medicare taxes (both of which make up FICA). For example, a religious organization may file IRS Form 8274 to request an exemption from paying the employer’s share of Social Security and Medicare taxes, which the IRS may approve or decline.